Fish Freshwater Aquarium Equipment and Supplies

You need to add aquarium furniture to beautify the underwater environment and to make room for some fish. Here are some ingredients that are suitable for use in aquariums.

Aquarium Furniture

Gravel

When adding gravel, choose a good quality such as basalt or insoluble quartz stone and change the composition of the water. Gravel serves as a filter and support for aquatic plants and provides a safe place for fish to be fed and reproduced. If you add, first make a gravel base of at least three inches, interspersed with laterite. Clean the gravel thoroughly with water before placing it in the aquarium. You can use a gravel cleaner available at a good aquarium supply store to clean the gravel in the aquarium.

Wood

Some fish varieties eat wood, besides using it for procreation. Use only Bogar wood because other varieties rot in water. Because wood is for the acidity of water, don't use it in aquariums, fish that live in alkaline water.

Rock

You can add stones such as sandstone, lava, or granite to decorate theaquarium. The rocks must be free of calcium-containing elements and not increase the hardness of the water. Use Styrofoam to anchor stone structures so that they remain stable when fish pass through them.

Aquarium Accessories

You need to use the right lighting and heating equipment and coatings to protect the environment around the aquarium. The following are descriptions of important accessories and equipment.

Light

This is very important if the home aquarium, in this case the aquarium must get only ten to twelve hours of light. Fluorescent lights are the best because they consume less power and provide lighting that is appropriate for plants. Put the reflector on thehood to increase lighting and change the lights every six months. You can use a timer that turns off the lights after twelve hours.

Thermometer

You need a thermometer to monitor water temperature. You can choose from glass, or an electronic thermometer. The latter is the most accurate, but also a little expensive.

Air pump

The air pump creates the interference needed to aerate this surface. Pumps usually power the air stones which operate the gravel filter, sponge filter and box filter, but can be a difficult time.

Heating

This is needed to maintain the temperature of the water. A glass damper heater is the best because it gives the right reading and stays on even if the water level drops. It is recommended to wrap the heater in a net to avoid injuring the fish. Preferably, place the heater in the filter to heat the incoming water. Use thermostatset temperatures to optimal and unplug the heater when cleaning the tank, to avoid injury. You can also heat the tank using a heater with an electronic thermostat or with a gravel heater underneath.

Filtering

You need a filter to clean tank water from waste and particles. You can use mechanical filtering using filters, chemical filtering using additives such as peat, or biological screening using nitrifying bacteria. A good filter must achieve oxygenation, create a water flow for fish, and be able to filter large amounts of water in the tank. You can choose from bottom gravelfilter filters, boxes, internal filters, external filters and power heads.

Sundry Equipment

In addition, you need buckets, hoses, and nets when cleaning the tank.

Testing Kit

You need a kit to regularly monitor hardness, water pH and ammonia and nitrate levels in water.

Decorative item

You can decorate your aquarium with stones, gravel, and slate. Make sure these ingredients do not dissolve in water and remove substances that contain many substances. You can use bogwood or mopani depending on the type of fish in the aquarium, because wood improves water balance. Remember to buy good quality accessories and equipment from aquarium supplies stores that are inputted for optimal results and fish.

Aquarium Stand

When you set up an aquarium, you need to stand for it starting from purchase or separately. From inexpensive wooden stands to intricate metal ones, to your budget and taste. Your holder must be strong enough for the height of the tank to be full of properbolt in place.

Wooden stand

Simple wooden stand only has a functional frame to hold the aquarium. You can add a little varnish or paint it to match your room's decor. Alternatively, you can design your own aquarium stand and make it a cabinet. A cabinet also serves to hold cleaning supplies and food from the aquarium.

Metal holder

If choosing a metal holder, make sure the screws are installed correctly. You can choose from a base rectangular holder to a finely carved iron holder, depending on your wishes.

Placing a Buffer

The selected position stands so that it remains stable. You can add a cooling layer between the holder and aquarium for proper weight distribution. Place the stand on the wall so that it hides the power cord. Avoid adjusting the position of the holder when it is full, because you might fall.

Preparing anf Planning for the Aquarium

Planning and maintaining anaquarium requires proper knowledge of fish care, fish tanks, and essential supplies for fish maintenance. Home aquariums enhance the beauty of your room and home. Even though there are many fish raising theories, gaining knowledge through books and the internet can help you plan and set up a freshwater aquarium.

Basic Steps

Before planning to start with a fish aquarium at home, you need to decide on the type of fish you want to keep, freshwater or saltwater. Maintaining freshwater fish in your aquarium is proven easier. The basics include:

• Aquarium tank
• Aquarium Stand
• Filter
• Aquarium hood or canopy
• Gravel
• Proper lighting settings
• Thermometer
• Heating
• Nets and cleaning equipment
• Decoration, despite dressing

Size of the Aquarium Tank

The aquarium tank must be large enough to hold a minimum of thirty gallons of water. Small tanks have not been proven beneficial because small changes in water chemistry can cause large effects on fish. Chemical changes in water do not easily affect large tank water. Different fish grow in different sizes. Your aquarium tank will be able to support all fish that grow. Lack of sufficient space can cause larger fish to eat smaller ones.

Aquarium Tank Location

Keep your aquarium in a position that allows perfect vision from all parts of the room. Place your aquarium away from direct sunlight, cold winds, air conditioners, heaters, or hard objects. This can cause major changes in water levels and is proven to damage the health of fish in the aquarium. Keeping the aquarium close to a water supply can make it easy to replace water and similar maintenance work.

The shape and material of your aquarium tank

Aquarium tanks are available in various shapes and from various materials. The rectangular glass tank is the cheapest. You can choose from hexagonal aquariums, front arcs, or angles. Acrylicaquariums proved to be more ornamental than glass aquariums. The test proved more difficult to clean and maintain than a glass aquarium, because it is easily scratched and requires greater support. Initially, buying a glass aquarium that is lacking in is the best because the sport is easy to clean and handle.

Aquarium Stand

Use the aquarium stand made specifically, because it can hold the aquarium well in place. Aquariums are very heavy and using a foundation can prove dangerous and cause unnecessary chaos. Your aquarium holder must be stable and sturdy, able to withstand your aquarium's load. Usually, aquarium repair shops sell tanks and stand together as kits. This offers the necessary support in proportion to the weight of the tank.

Filter

Aquarium filters can be power filters, canister filters, or gravel filters. Aquarium filtration can be mechanical, chemical, and biological, although all three are very important. The power filter is successful because it is behind the tank. Filter tubes are usually under the tank and therefore remain hidden except for the hose. Filters under gravel only provide mechanical filtration and there must be an inadequate process to maintain the cleanliness of your aquarium.

Aquarium Lighting

Lighting in your aquarium adds ecological quotient, especially if your aquarium has a lot of living plants. Lighting must be appropriate. Excessive lighting can accelerate the growth of algae. This enhances maintenance work and develops into an unattractive sight with your aquarium. In addition, your lighting should not produce heat, because it can cause serious changes to water features. Lighting in the aquarium can be through fluorescent or incandescent lighting. Most prefer fluorescent lamps, because they do not produce much heat, are more affordable, and can emit different light perspectives.

Aquarium heater

This heater prevents water temperature fluctuations. Maintaining an aquarium heater can ensure stable water temperatures that are most suitable for fish in your aquarium.

Species Compatibility

Fish in your aquarium must live in harmony. There are specific species that remain highly compatible with each other. Compatible species such as Choosingsuch can promote healthy fish life. Oskar and cichlid that grow are aggressive varieties. Letting them grow together can prove beneficial when accommodating them. Carrier of life, catfish nose, and rainbow gel together and do not have aggressive properties. Cardinal tetra crave their own kindness. If you choose to accommodate them, it is necessary to have enough of them together.

Choosing an Aquarium Tank

The choice of aquarium tank depends on your budget, the space available for aquarium housing and, to some extent, the type of fish you want to protect. Contrary to popular belief, large tanks are easier to maintain, provide a larger surface area for waste disposal, and help maintain a stable environment for fish. Place the tank in a place away from direct sunlight because this encourages the growth of algae. Keep away from direct heating or cooling because this affects the temperature of the water. However, place it near a power outlet to plug in the heater and lights for the aquarium.

Cost

The price depends on the size of the tank and its constituent materials. Glass tanks are the cheapest compared to acrylic or Plexiglas tanks. Smaller tanks of up to 55 gallons are easily available and easy on the pocket. Make sure the glass tank has a smooth edge or leave it smoothed before installing it at home.

Aquarium Shape

You can choose to buy a rectangular tank because it has a maximum surface area for aeration and is easy to maintain. Small hexagonal tank with less space for fish to swim and difficult to clean. Deeper tanks can hold fewer fish compared to shallow tanks.

Material for Making Aquariums

Glass aquariums are very popular and widely available. The only drawback is the weight to carry when filled with water. Check the damage before buying a piece. Plexiglas tanks are lit, easy to carry and come in various shapes. They are hardly sufferbreakage, but are a little expensive compared to glass tanks. They are clearer than glass tanks, but develop scratches very easily. Therefore, you should clean it only with soft pads. Make sure you get a cover with the tank that you bought. The lid helps prevent evaporation and protects the fish. Selecting a Stand After choosing an aquarium tank, choose the right stand that will support the weight of the aquarium. You can choose from metal and wood holders that complement your room decor. Some stands come with a cupboard to accommodate aquarium supplies, or you can order a special stand for the aquarium as you wish.

Site Selection for your Aquarium

You must choose the right site for your aquarium, the place where it looks and add to the decoration of your room. Choose a seat with enough light and fresh air, but stay away from sources of heating. In addition, the site must be easily accessible to feed decent fish and clean the aquarium. In the aquarium he is on an elevated floor, he must be at the right angle to the floor for proper weight distribution. If you are redecorating a room, place the aquarium after coloring, because the smell of paint may be harmful to fish. Because thequarium is very heavy, make sure you put it in a cabinet that is strong enough to hold about one hundred kilograms of weight. Avoid sliding the aquarium full, because there is a possibility of dropping it.